Brazil’s Underrated Natural Paradise

When most people think of Brazil, destinations like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, or the Amazon rainforest usually come to mind. Yet, nestled in the central-western region of the country lies Mato Grosso do Sul, a state brimming with extraordinary natural beauty, wildlife, and authentic cultural experiences. It is home to the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, and the crystal-clear waters of Bonito, a top eco-tourism destination.

If you’re looking to escape the crowds and explore one of Brazil’s most pristine regions, Mato Grosso do Sul should be at the top of your list.

Where Is Mato Grosso do Sul?

Mato Grosso do Sul is located in the central-west of Brazil, bordering Bolivia to the west and several other Brazilian states including Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Paraná. Its capital is Campo Grande, a modern city known for its green spaces and strong ties to the local Indigenous and rural traditions.

The state is characterized by a variety of landscapes — wetlands, savannas, forests, and rolling plains — making it a top destination for ecotourism and wildlife observation.

The Pantanal: A Wildlife Wonderland

The Pantanal is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Mato Grosso do Sul. Shared with the neighboring state of Mato Grosso, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the largest floodplain in the world and home to an astounding concentration of wildlife.

What Makes the Pantanal Unique?

Unlike the Amazon rainforest, which is dense and difficult to navigate, the Pantanal is flat and open, making it one of the best places in South America for spotting animals in the wild. Here, you can see:

• Jaguars (especially in the dry season, June–October)
• Capybaras
• Caimans
• Giant otters
• Tapirs
• Howler monkeys
• Hundreds of bird species, including the iconic Hyacinth Macaw

There are numerous eco-lodges and fazendas (ranches) that offer all-inclusive wildlife tours, including jeep safaris, horseback riding, boat rides, and birdwatching excursions.

Bonito: Brazil’s Eco-Tourism Capital

While the Pantanal draws those interested in wildlife, Bonito attracts nature lovers with its crystal-clear rivers, limestone caves, and waterfalls. This small town has become internationally known for sustainable tourism and offers some of the most unique outdoor activities in Brazil.

Top Experiences in Bonito:

• Snorkeling in Rio da Prata or Rio Sucuri: Float effortlessly in transparent waters surrounded by fish in their natural habitat.
• Gruta do Lago Azul (Blue Lake Cave): A stunning cave with a deep, electric-blue underground lake.
• Rappelling and diving in Anhumas Abyss: For the more adventurous, this enormous cave can only be accessed by rappelling over 70 meters.
• Waterfall hikes: Trails like Estância Mimosa or Boca da Onça combine hiking with visits to multiple waterfalls and natural swimming pools.

Every attraction in Bonito is regulated to ensure sustainability. Visitor numbers are limited and must be booked in advance through authorized agencies.

Indigenous and Cultural Experiences

Beyond nature, Mato Grosso do Sul also offers meaningful cultural experiences rooted in its Indigenous, rural, and Paraguayan influences. The state is home to several Indigenous groups such as the Guarani-Kaiowá, Terena, and Kadiwéu. Some tours allow respectful visits to villages where travelers can learn about traditional crafts, music, and customs.

In the border town of Ponta Porã, the fusion between Brazilian and Paraguayan culture is evident in the cuisine, music, and even language — with many locals speaking a mix of Portuguese and Spanish.

Campo Grande: The State Capital

Often overlooked, Campo Grande is more than just a gateway city. Known as the “City of the Swallows,” it is a pleasant and organized urban center with a laid-back atmosphere. Here are a few attractions worth checking out:

• Parque das Nações Indígenas: A huge park with trails, lakes, and museums.
• Dom Bosco Museum: Focused on Indigenous culture and natural history.
• Mercadão Municipal: A lively market where you can taste local food and buy regional products.

Campo Grande is also where many eco-tour operators are based, and it serves as a convenient base for traveling to the Pantanal or Bonito.

Best Time to Visit

Mato Grosso do Sul has a tropical savanna climate, with a distinct wet and dry season:

• Dry season (May to October): Ideal for wildlife spotting in the Pantanal and outdoor activities in Bonito.
• Wet season (November to April): The landscape becomes lush, rivers fill up, and some trails may be closed due to rain. However, this is also the breeding season for many animals.

Each season offers a unique perspective, so the best time to visit depends on your interests.

How to Get There and Travel Around

The main airport is Campo Grande International Airport (CGR), which has direct flights from São Paulo, Brasília, and other major cities. From Campo Grande, you can travel to Bonito (around 4 hours by road) or to Pantanal lodges via organized transfers.

While public transport exists, the best way to explore the state is with a rental car or pre-arranged tours, especially in rural areas where infrastructure can be limited.

Local Cuisine: A Taste of Tradition

No trip to Mato Grosso do Sul would be complete without sampling its regional food, which blends Indigenous, rural, and Paraguayan influences. Some must-try dishes include:

• Arroz carreteiro: A rustic rice dish with dried meat and spices.
• Sopa paraguaia: A dense cornbread with cheese and onions.
• Pacu and Pintado: Freshwater fish served grilled or stewed, common in the Pantanal region.
• Tereré: A cold, herbal tea similar to mate, traditionally drunk in social settings, especially in rural areas.

Responsible Tourism in Mato Grosso do Sul

One of the most impressive aspects of Mato Grosso do Sul is its commitment to sustainable tourism. Especially in places like Bonito, strict regulations ensure that tourism doesn’t damage the fragile environment. Local operators emphasize conservation, and many businesses reinvest in the community and nature preservation.

Visitors are encouraged to travel responsibly, respect local cultures, and support eco-friendly operators.

A Hidden Jewel Ready to Be Discovered

Mato Grosso do Sul may not be on the typical tourist route, but that’s part of its charm. It offers everything from jaguar safaris to underwater caves, cultural immersion to quiet moments in nature. Whether you are a wildlife photographer, an eco-adventurer, or just someone looking for a new kind of travel experience, this Brazilian state delivers unforgettable memories without the crowds.

If you’re planning your next trip to Brazil, don’t overlook this hidden jewel — you might find that Mato Grosso do Sul ends up being your favorite destination of all.