Introduction

Located in the heart of Salvador, the Church and Convent of São Francisco – Ordem Primeira is one of the most important historical and religious landmarks in the city. With a rich history dating back to the 16th century, this architectural masterpiece is a must-visit for those looking to explore the culture and history of Salvador. In 2025, the convent continues to attract visitors from all over the world, fascinated by its beauty, spirituality, and historical significance.

⛪ The History of the Church and Convent of São Francisco

The Church and Convent of São Francisco was founded in 1587 by the Franciscans, who established themselves in Bahia during the colonial period. The First Order of Franciscans was responsible for building this temple, which would soon become one of the main centers of faith and devotion in the city. The church was inaugurated in 1723, and the convent was expanded throughout the 18th century.

The building is one of the most representative examples of Baroque architecture in Brazil, standing out for its exuberant and detailed design. Its construction took over 100 years, reflecting the commitment and dedication of the Franciscan Order.

🏛️ Baroque Architecture and Decoration

The main attraction of the Church of São Francisco is its Baroque architecture and decoration, one of the finest examples of this style in Brazil. The church is known for its stunning interior, with altars, columns, and sculptures adorned by renowned artists of the time. The gilded woodwork, which covers the interior of the church, is impressive and captivates all who visit.

The nave of the church is decorated with rich gold details and intricately worked wood, while the walls are adorned with beautiful Portuguese tiles. The sculptures of saints and religious figures complete the atmosphere of devotion and faith.

The church’s facade, simpler in comparison to its interior, maintains the Portuguese colonial style, with European influences that reflect the richness of the era. The convent, in turn, houses a tranquil space where the Franciscan monks maintained their routine of prayer and work for centuries.

🌿 The Convent and Its Facilities

The Convent of São Francisco is a space of great religious and cultural significance. For centuries, it was the place where the Franciscan friars lived and carried out their religious activities. Today, the convent houses the Museum of Art of Bahia, which tells the story of religious art and the history of Bahia, with a significant collection of sacred art, liturgical pieces, and colonial furniture.

The convent’s garden is another attraction that enchants visitors. Surrounded by tropical plants and centuries-old trees, the garden is a peaceful and reflective space, and an excellent spot to admire the architecture of the building.

🖼️ The Art and Treasures of the Church

Inside the church and convent, visitors will find a vast collection of sacred art, including paintings, sculptures, and furniture of historical and artistic value. The richness of the collection reflects the great religious and cultural importance the church and convent have held over the centuries.

One of the main attractions of the site is the high altar of the church, covered in gilded woodwork, and the paintings depicting biblical scenes, all of great historical and artistic value. The church is also famous for the sculptures of Saint Francis of Assisi, which are scattered throughout the temple, along with an impressive collection of Portuguese tiles decorating the walls.

🌍 The Religious and Cultural Role of the Church and Convent of São Francisco

The Church and Convent of São Francisco play a fundamental role in Salvador’s religious life. Over the years, the site has been the stage for important religious celebrations, such as masses, religious festivals, and liturgical events. The site continues to be used for spiritual activities, as well as hosting ceremonies and cultural events.

In addition to its religious role, the church and convent are of great cultural importance, being one of Salvador’s top tourist attractions. With its rich history and architectural beauty, the site attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to admire its art, history, and tranquility.

🏙️ How to Visit the Church and Convent of São Francisco

The Church and Convent of São Francisco are located in the historic center of Salvador, close to the famous Pelourinho neighborhood, one of the most touristy areas in the city. Visiting the church is a true immersion into the history of the city and the faith of Salvador’s inhabitants.

• Opening Hours: The church is generally open daily, with visiting hours that may vary. Typically, visitation occurs from 9 AM to 5 PM, with masses taking place throughout the day.
• Price: The entrance fee is very affordable, and attending masses is free of charge.
• Tips: Be sure to explore the surrounding area, such as Pelourinho and Mercado Modelo, which are also unmissable tourist spots.

✨ Conclusion

The Church and Convent of São Francisco – Ordem Primeira are true treasures of Salvador, representing the religious, cultural, and architectural history of the city. Its Baroque beauty and central role in the local faith make it a must-visit for any tourist wanting to understand the roots of Bahia. Whether admiring sacred art, learning more about the religious history, or simply exploring the tranquility of the convent, this is one of Salvador’s most fascinating sites.

Church and Convent of Saint Francis - First Order