Discover the Capital and Largest City of the State of Tocantins
Palmas, the capital and largest city of the state of Tocantins, is a destination full of culture, history, and stunning natural landscapes. Founded in 1989, the city was created to be the new capital of the state and has rapidly developed into a major economic, cultural, and tourist hub in the northern region of Brazil.
With its privileged location between hills and plains, Palmas is surrounded by rich biodiversity, offering numerous parks and leisure areas that attract visitors from all over the country. Its modern infrastructure, combined with a history of growth and innovation, makes the city an ideal place for those wanting to experience the true essence of Tocantins. In this article, we will explore the main tourist attractions, the history of Palmas, and the reasons that make this city an essential destination for any traveler.
History and Formation of Palmas
The history of Palmas begins with the creation of the state of Tocantins in 1988. Before this, the state was part of Goiás, with Goiânia as its capital. The decision to found a new capital for the state was made with the intention of promoting development in the northern region of the country and decentralizing political and administrative power.
The city of Palmas was planned, and its construction was carried out efficiently, with wide streets and modern architecture. Its name was inspired by the region’s predominant vegetation, the palm trees, which became symbols of strength and resilience.
In addition, Palmas’ location has strategic significance as it sits in the center of the state, facilitating access to other important areas of Tocantins and acting as a convergence point for various cultures. Since its founding, the city has transformed into an example of sustainable urban growth, seeking to integrate nature with modernity.
Tourist Attractions in Palmas
Jalapão Park
Located about 200 kilometers from Palmas, Jalapão Park is one of the biggest tourist attractions in the region. Known for its golden sand dunes, waterfalls, and breathtaking landscapes, Jalapão is an unmissable destination for ecotourism and adventure lovers. The park’s diverse wildlife and flora, along with the unique experience of being in untouched nature, make Jalapão one of the most sought-after destinations by tourists looking for adventure in the Tocantins territory.

Girassóis Square and Araguaia Palace
In the heart of the city, Girassóis Square is a place that stands out. This large square is home to several important attractions, such as the Araguaia Palace, the seat of the state government. The area is surrounded by modern infrastructure, with well-maintained gardens and ample space for walking, events, and leisure.
The square, known for hosting the largest sunflower garden in Brazil, offers visitors a unique environment of tranquility and beauty. It is common for cultural events and artistic performances to take place here, making Girassóis Square a hub for cultural activities in Palmas.

Lake of Palmas
The Lake of Palmas, also known as Jardim Lagoon or Capital’s Lagoon, is a leisure area that stands out among the city’s attractions. With clear waters and a stunning view, the lake is perfect for those wishing to relax and enjoy nature without leaving the city. The space offers activities such as boat tours, sport fishing, and walks along its shoreline.
During weekends, the area attracts both tourists and locals for leisure activities such as picnics, water sports, and kayaking. Lake of Palmas is undoubtedly one of the most popular destinations for both tourists and residents of the city.

Cathedral of Palmas
The Cathedral of Palmas, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy, is another important tourist spot. Its modern and imposing architecture makes it one of the most beautiful churches in the region. The place hosts important religious celebrations and stands out as one of the city’s main landmarks.
The cathedral is also a great spot for those who appreciate sacred architecture, with its colorful stained glass windows and artistic details that captivate all visitors. A visit to the cathedral offers a spiritual experience, as well as a peaceful moment amidst the bustling city.

Culture and Cuisine
The culture of Palmas is rich and diverse, reflecting the various indigenous, African, and Brazilian influences that shaped the formation of the state of Tocantins. The city celebrates several traditional festivals throughout the year, such as the Festa do Divino, Festa de Nossa Senhora das Mercês, and the Palmas Gastronomy Festival.
Local cuisine is another highlight, with typical dishes such as river fish and pequi, which represent the cuisine of the cerrado and the waters of Tocantins. Be sure to try the famous Arroz com Pequi, a dish that is a mainstay on the tables of the locals and a true symbol of the regional cuisine.
Additionally, the city boasts a variety of restaurants and bars offering a blend of flavors and dishes with regional influences, providing a complete gastronomic experience for visitors.
How to Get There and Travel Tips
How to Get There
Palmas is well connected to the rest of Brazil, with Palmas Airport offering direct flights from several major Brazilian capitals. The city is also accessible by road, and those traveling by car can take the opportunity to explore the beauties of the state of Tocantins, such as the Jalapão.
Travel Tips
Palmas has a tropical climate, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer. During the summer, temperatures can be quite high, so it’s important to prepare with lightweight clothing and sunscreen. When visiting, it’s also advisable to have good transportation, as the distances between attractions can be considerable.
Additionally, the city is quite safe, but, like any tourist destination, it’s always good to stay mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
The Future of Palmas
The growth of Palmas is remarkable, and in the coming years, the city promises to become even more attractive to tourists. With new investments in infrastructure and sustainable tourism, Palmas is preparing to solidify its position as one of the top destinations in northern Brazil.
With an emphasis on valuing its natural and cultural beauty, the city is set to continue attracting tourists from all over the world, offering a unique experience to connect with Brazil’s cerrado and a blend of modernity with breathtaking nature.
Conclusion
Palmas, the capital of Tocantins, is a destination that offers the perfect combination of culture, history, and natural beauty. With its unique tourist attractions, such as Jalapão Park and Lake of Palmas, and a rich local cuisine, the city has much to offer visitors looking for an authentic experience in the heart of Brazil. If you’re looking for a destination full of possibilities, Palmas should definitely be on your travel itinerary.
